Which activities are typical of the preparedness phase in disaster management?

• A. Planning, training, stockpiling, and interagency coordination
• B. Mass vaccination campaigns during an active disaster
• C. Emergency response and incident command
• D. Rebuilding infrastructure post-disaster

Answer: (A)

In disaster management, the preparedness phase is about getting ready before a hazard occurs. It centers on planning and organizing so responses can be fast and effective. That means developing and updating plans, training responders and communities, stockpiling essential supplies, and establishing clear interagency coordination and communication mechanisms. These activities ensure roles are known, skills are practiced, resources are available in advance, and different organizations can work together smoothly when disaster strikes.

Mass vaccination during an active disaster is part of the response phase, aimed at controlling an outbreak or protecting public health as the event unfolds. Emergency response and incident command relate to immediate actions taken after the hazard hits. Rebuilding infrastructure happens during the recovery phase, focusing on restoring services and facilities after the immediate danger has passed.

Therefore, planning, training, stockpiling, and interagency coordination are typical of preparedness.