The National Mitigation Framework aims to build resilient communities by reducing what?

• A. To coordinate international disaster relief efforts
• B. To build sustainable, resilient communities by implementing actions that lessen disaster impacts
• C. To increase hospital capacity
• D. To centralize emergency funding

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is mitigation—reducing risk before a disaster happens so communities can be more resilient. The National Mitigation Framework focuses on actions that lessen disaster impacts, meaning steps taken to lower exposure and vulnerability and prevent or lessen damage when hazards strike. This is proactive work, like adopting safer building practices, land-use planning that avoids high-risk areas, and public education on risk reduction, rather than just expanding capacity after a disaster or funneling funds for response. So the best choice describes building sustainable, resilient communities through measures that reduce the impact of disasters.