The _____ is an international platform for monitoring emerging diseases that PAs are encouraged to use for situational awareness.

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ProMED-mail is an international platform for monitoring emerging diseases that clinicians and public health professionals turn to for situational awareness. It provides rapid, open-access reporting about outbreaks from around the world, with entries contributed by readers and vetted by infectious disease experts. This makes it particularly useful for keeping up-to-date on new or evolving health threats in real time, which is exactly what situational awareness requires.

GOARN, by contrast, is a WHO-coordinated network that focuses on coordinating outbreak response rather than serving as a broad, open surveillance feed for everyday awareness. GPHIN is a surveillance tool that mines media and official sources for public health intelligence, mainly used by governments and agencies, not as a clinician-focused daily update service.